Friday, September 4, 2020

Management and People free essay sample

There are different methods of portraying the board, so in this task the various meanings of the board would be examined and we would likewise perceive how the vast majority of the definitions are comparable, alongside their capacities. We ought to consider the board take a gander at why the executives is exceptionally applicable. We should perceive how the different perspectives on these administration scholars are comparable and furthermore in the event that they differentiate. The executives, as characterized, â€Å"is the action of completing things the guide of individuals and different assets proficiently and adequately, it is a component of most human conditions; household, social and political, just as in officially settled organisations†(David Boddy, 2008, ps. 10). We people perform various exercises ordinary, for example, eating, drinking, playing and they are identified with the executives and so on. As per Mary Parket Follet, â€Å"Management is the demonstration of completing things through individuals. So the board is an action on the grounds that an administrator achieves his assignment or target with the assistance of others and furthermore guides these individuals so as to get his goal, so the executives accomplishes its destinations through individuals, so the board is very valuable to individuals. In the board there are different exercises that are done. These incorporate educational exercises, decisional exercises and between close to home exercises and every one of these exercises are to be finished by an administrator. The executives attempts are done to energize singular exercises that will help achieve all objectives. Along these lines, chiefs should consistently keep hierarchical objectives in thought. â€Å"Management is additionally the way toward arriving at authoritative objectives by working with and through individuals and other hierarchical resources†. (Samuel. c. Certo, eight versions, and p. s6) this definition is a remarkable like the initial two definitions. The two of them state that administration has to do with accomplishing its objectives through the guide of individuals and assets, that’s to state, that, each sort of human association requires the procedure of the board which assists with putting forth human day by day attempts profitable. The board is an all around known. It is likewise a broadly utilized term. It’s utilized in all associations; political, social or social association. Every one of these associations are engaged with the executives since the board helps and aides the different procedures required to accomplish a reason. It can likewise be said that â€Å"management is both a general human movement and a particular occupation†. (David boddy, 2008, p. s9). The executives as a human movement happens when people choose to assume liability and put forth a valiant effort to design the advancement and consequence of an action. At the point when individuals deal with their work, they assume liability of everything in that association and ensure that they accomplish their motivation and that it has a positive result, accordingly â€Å"Management is a declaration of human office, the limit effectively to shape and direct the world, as opposed to just respond to it†. (Hales, 2001, p. s2). The board idea is all inclusive and extremely old. That’s why there are various perspectives communicated by authors and scholar about the idea of the board. Be that as it may, the consistent improvement of the executives standards has changed the idea of the board. A great many people consider the executives as being just a craftsmanship however the board is additionally a science. it is the specialty of making individuals more usable and dynamic than they would have being without it. As indicated by Harold Knootz, â€Å"Management is the specialty of completing things through and with the guide of individuals in officially composed groups†. The board is viewed as a workmanship as opposed to a science mostly in light of the fact that the aptitudes of the executives are all the more an individual belonging and is natural. The executives is likewise a science in the feeling of how it is finished. Similarly as how science is an arranged collection of information which depends on satisfactory perception and discoveries and this discoveries apply securely in all circumstances. In this sense, the board is a science as it has likewise built up some arranged information, yet the board isn't as precise in science as other physical sciences, for example, material science, science, science and so forth however similarly as different sciences, the executives has additionally built up specific laws and standards which are appropriate anyplace the endeavors of individuals are observed. The board is even more a sociology and not of only a science, it manages the individuals and it isn't so natural to foresee human conduct precisely. In this manner, the executives isn't only a workmanship; it has components of both craftsmanship and science. So it is both, a craftsmanship and science. The board is an arranged movement. It is the association and co-appointment of the exercises of a business so as to accomplish explicit destinations. It is something that coordinates collective endeavors towards the achievement of certain pre decided objectives. It is the way toward working through others to viably accomplish the objectives of the association, by proficiently utilizing assets that are constrained in the evolving scene. Obviously, these objectives may differ starting with one endeavor then onto the next. The executives is frequently included as a factor of creation alongside machines, cash and materials. It is the administration which places these components of creation into sensible use. Thusly, it is one of the significant duties of the executives; to make such condition which is helpful for most extreme endeavors with the goal that individuals would have the option to play out their assignment proficiently and successfully. It incorporates guaranteeing the accessibility of crude materials, assurance of wages and compensations, plan of rules amp; guidelines and so on. The executives is likewise a craft of making an inner situation, in which individuals can perform and people can likewise co-work with them so as to achieve a gathering of objectives. The executives can be of various sizes, going from one individual to a little association with many individuals or most likely it could likewise contain hundreds or thousands of directors in a huge organization or global organizations. As indicated by Fw. Taylor, â€Å"Management is a craft of realizing what to do and see that it is done in the best and least expensive way†. This is subsequently saying that in the executives you need to comprehend what is intended to be done and to recognize what ought to be done as well as ought to likewise have the option to do it proficiently. â€Å"The term the executives can likewise allude to the people who control and direct associations or to a lifelong dedicated to the assignment of managing and coordinating organisations†. (Samuel. C. Certo, eight versions, p. s6). As per the executives master, Peter Drucker (1909-2005), â€Å"The fundamental errand of the executives incorporates both showcasing and development. Development â€Å"Is the utilization of new mechanical and market information to offer another item or administration that clients will want†. (Allan Afuah, second release, p. s4). Development is a piece of the executives in light of the fact that as characterized, it has to do with the utilization of new innovation and market information so as to deliver new items that would be alluring to clients. Consequently with development, supervisors can have the option to accomplish their objectives. The board comprises of the interlocking capacities or exercises of making corporate arrangement and sorting out, arranging, controlling, and guiding an organisation’s assets so as to accomplish its necessary goals. The board is the way toward providing a request to the exercises of arranging, impacting, controlling and sorting out that are performed to decide and achieve expressed destinations with the utilization of individuals and different assets. What's more, this exercises or capacities are what make up the executives. They are additionally the key errands that are to be finished by a director. The board is being characterized in an unexpected way, every administration scholars have their own view on the executives and decipher it on their discoveries, for example, Henri Fayol, Harold koontz, Mary Parket Follet, Peter Drucker and Mintzberg. Be that as it may, the executives is significantly characterized as a craft of completing things through individuals to accomplish a goal. Harold Koontz and Mary Parket Follet had a similar view on this, the two of them characterized the board as a specialty of completing things. While Henri Fayol and mintzberg sees are very comparative but at the same time are unique. The two of them portrayed a manager’s work a similar way, as indicated by Henri Fayol, â€Å"To oversee is to conjecture and to design, to sort out, to order, to co-ordinate, and to control†. He sees the board as far as its capacities, what directors need to do so as to accomplish their destinations. Mintzberg likewise says that all together for a supervisor to have the option to accomplish his targets, he must have the option to lead and convey well. Fayol and mintzberg’s hypothesis are just comparable as in there must be authority in the board in other to accomplish their objectives, however there are still some additional abilities that can help with initiative. Mintzberg saw associations as a ‘open’ framework, so they would consider both the inside and outer variables of the executives, while Fayol considered association to be a ‘close’ framework, he focused on the interior elements of the board. All in all, we can see that administration is an all inclusive marvel; it is notable and done where so ever people’s endeavors are co-ordinated. Also, that administration apparently is finished by administrators and these directors ought to have the option to lead the individuals that are under them and ought to have the option to control, co-ordinate, order, and sort out others so as to accomplish their goal.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Does increase in Internet censorship restrict open access for its Research Paper

Increments in Internet oversight limit open access for its clients - Research Paper Example Furthermore, this paper sets that legislatures that permit web opportunity therefore elevate open access to its clients; the last theory is that the degree of web opportunity allowed by governments straightforwardly relative to the degree of open access for its clients. Information for the examination will be assembled through reviews, library research, just as meetings with residents of different nations both with and without web control, about their recognitions on the effect of web guideline. These research’s discoveries will advise strategy with respect to web opportunity over the world in this manner advancing open access for its clients adequately. Throughout the years, web oversight, the control or concealment of substance that people can get to, distribute, or see over the web by governments, private associations, and a few different controllers, has progressively become a worldwide marvel, with in excess of 60 nations from everywhere throughout the world previously authorizing this training (Burnett, Sam and Feamster Nick 2013). Schmidt Eric and Cohen Jared (2013) agree that in fact numerous administrations all around are checking and scolding web get to and at the appropriate time, numerous individuals will progressively discover the web fissured, incoherent and constrained by the legislature and thus it will lose their its newly discovered autonomy through such separating (â€Å"Is the Internet at risk?† 2012). Web oversight involves numerous types of sifting of what is named as â€Å"inappropriate content,† including radical political suppositions (Gordon 1996), explicitly express material, just as substance portraying demonstrations of brutality and psychological oppression acts, among different subjects. The Chinese government is among the main expresses that have just forced intense guidelines to confine the utilization of the web by requiring all web clients to present their names to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Network Consultant Scenarios Essay Example for Free

System Consultant Scenarios Essay Complete Case Projects 3-1, 3-2, 3-3 of Guide to Networking Essentials. Subsequent to deciding whether a customer based or customer/server model will be utilized, meaningfully legitimize your decision in 200 to 300 words. Case Project 3-1 The adjustments in gear that are required to bring this company’s organize forward-thinking to take care of the common transfer speed issue is supplanting the centers with quick ethernet switches and a switch. You could make subnets for every branch of the organization, making distinctive impact spaces which would wipe out dropped bundles. The throughput would be expanded dependent on the overhauled switch/switch. Likewise Setup a document server to store the enormous records. I would the issue of this issue by utilizing a work topology and run over 300Ft of Cat 5 link to a solitary point. You could likewise run the link through metal courses along dividers or on the floor or you could generally execute a remote framework to settle the roof issue. Case Project 3-2 The topology that ought to be utilized in this system is an all-inclusive star topology since it is more best in class than the normal star topology. Rather than interfacing all gadgets to a focal unit, sub-focal gadgets are included. This permits greater usefulness for association. The Extended Star Topology is everything except important to forestall corrupted signs and it is likewise better for greater systems. Likewise the system would be server based on the grounds that association will be originating from one essential issue for all PCs considering data to be shared between clients. There will be the same number of PCs required for every client of the organization, E.biz had 250 PCs and five servers so I would most likely stay with the 250 PCs. The most effortless gadget to reconfigure in an all-inclusive star topology would be PCs since they would be the last to be associated in the topology. The gadget that offers the best access to the system medium’s transfer speed w ould be the center points associated with the essential issue since it will be the center man among theâ computer and main issue gadget. Case Project 3-3 This system will be server based in light of the fact that since representatives need to get to organization data and it very well may be classified the security level on utilizing a server based system will help control the entrance of records. There would should be at any rate 45 PCs associated with the system for the 25 clients in the front of the manufacturing plant and 20 for the workstations on every industrial facility floor. The topology to be utilized for this situation would be physical star topology since all associations will originate from one essential issue, since there are numerous territories of the production line that will require association having a main issue for association bodes well.

Race and Ethinicity free essay sample

What do the terms race and ethnicity intend to you? To me race is the portrayed word utilized from the shade of skin, yet obviously that isn't what means is. Race genuine definition is partitioned between species. The Haman Race and Animal Race. I generally observe myself rectifying individuals when they shout out prejudice to a shade of skin and attempting to disclose to them that bigotry is the disdain between the human or creature. I think many individuals get the word race mistook for prejudtice. Race initially began by reproducing of various creatures to make a human race in logical eyes. Ethnicity to me is the foundation, the establishment or the structure you originate from. Ethnicity falls in the classify some portion of the shade of skin. Fundamentally on a request for employment, government reports or government tests approach you for your ethic foundation. Which means on the off chance that you are dark you pick African American, on the off chance that you are white you pick Caucasian. We will compose a custom exposition test on Race and Ethinicity or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ethnicity can likewise mean the various sorts of food you eat too. Mexican, Asian, French, American are generally extraordinary kind of Ethic nations. This is only my feeling about the two yet it very much mixed up on the grounds that the uneducated individuals of various nations don’t need to truly know reality. In the United State society I think as I have expressed over that they have race and ethnicity in reverse. Many individuals think Race is a shading and not an animal groups and afterward Ethnicity they don’t even realize the words exist. Some American’s should be taught before they talk about words that they don't have the foggiest idea about the significance of.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Community issue story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Network issue story - Essay Example It unequivocally accepted that web would significantly encourage neighborhood business and expanded network would help in arranging and execution of projects and activities. Above all, Wi-Fi network would present new chances of advancement in learning, work roads, government straightforwardness, monetary development and so on. The Wi-Fi open web has progressively become a significant encouraging specialist for higher profitability for organizations and residents the same. The intermingling of data innovation and correspondence has developed as crucial element of new age hyper-network that altogether advances manageable development. While numerous nearby organizations, particularly cafés and bistros offer free internet providers to build their customer base, CID’s new pursuit is as of now expected to create around $400,000 from charge. It is normal that $30,000 would be spent on Wi-Fi and same sum would be utilized as operational costs for the pilot testing (Barker, 2012). The advantages of Wi-Fi in downtown regions would increment not just CID’s validity and effect its financial objectives yet it would likewise significantly diminish the advanced partition across individuals originating from various segment sections. Wi-Fi network on a pilot test premise would help add to the practicality of the undertaking and uncover it immense significance to organizations, open government assistance, government divisions and effect on their presentation, understudies and the scholarly community when all is said in done. The colossal advantages of web network through Wi-Fi advance more prominent mindfulness about the horde organizations and administrations inside indicated territories. In the Columbia downtown, free Wi-Fi would massively help nearby business visionaries and organizations to pull in new clients. Simultaneously, CID and neighborhood government can advance new government assistance plans, projects and approaches and look for open input for enhancements. The free access would likewise permit understudies to get to important data and grow scholarly information. Report

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 30th, 2018

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 30th, 2018 Todays Featured Deals The Leavers by Lisa Ko for $3.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Give Me Your Hand by Megan Abbott for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Magpie Murders by Anthony Horowitz for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Prime Meridian by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $0.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Witchs Vacuum Cleaner and Other Stories by Terry Pratchett for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous daily deals that are still active (as of this writing at least). Get em while theyre hot. Moshi Moshi by Banana Yoshimoto, Translated by Asa Yoneda for $3.99 Anne Of Green Gables Collection by Lucy Maud Montgomery for $0.99 Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde for $1.99 White Trash by Nancy Isenberg for $1.99 Swing Time by Zadie Smith for $1.99 Strangers in Their Own Land by Arlie Russell Hochschild for $2.99 Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter by Tom Franklin for $1.99 Unmasked by the Marquess by Cat Sebastian for $0.99 The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin for $1.99 Behold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue for $2.99 Quicksilver by Neal Stephenson for $1.99 The Memory of Love by Aminatta Forna for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 The Bone Clocks by David Mitchell for $2.99 Snow Flower and the Secret Fan by Lisa See for $2.99 Undeniable by Bill Nye for $2.99 Ida: A Sword Among Lions by Paula J. Giddings for $2.99 Vanishing Girls by Lauren Oliver for $1.99 Off Base by Annabeth Albert for $1.99 Among the Mad by Jacqueline Winspear for $3.99 The Princess Bride by William Goldman for $3.49 Smoke and Pickles by Edward Lee for $2.99 Will It Waffle?: 53 Irresistible and Unexpected Recipes to Make in a Waffle Iron by Daniel Shumski for $1.99 Servant of the Underworld (Obsidian and Blood Book 1) by Aliette de Bodard for $0.99 The Girl of Fire and Thorns by Rae Carson for $3.99 The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle for $3.99 The Missing File by D. A. Mishani for $1.99 The Storytellers Secret by Sejal Badani for $4.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver for $2.99 The Color Purple by Alice Walker for $1.99 Jaws by Peter Benchley for $2.99 The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 The Inexplicable Logic of My Life by Benjamin Alire Sáenz for $2.99 Manage Your Day-To-Day, edited by Jocelyn K. Glei for $1.99 The Children of Henry VIII by Alison Weir for $2.99 Never Stop Walking by Christina Rickardsson, translated by Tara F. Chace for $1.99 Lullabies for Little Criminals by Heather ONeill for $1.99 Lady Bridgets Diary by Maya Rodale for $1.99 Infomocracy by Malka Older for $2.99 A Beautiful Poison by Lydia Kang for $1.99 Life and Other Near-Death Experiences by Camille Pagán for $1.99 The Witchs Daughter by Paula Brackston for $2.99 Let the Right One In by John Ajvide Lindqvist for $2.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $1.99 The City of Brass by S. A. Chakraborty for $1.99 Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston for $1.99 I Contain Multitudes by Ed Yong for $2.99 A Gentlemans Position by KJ Charles for $4.99 American Street by Ibi Zoboi for $1.99 Carve the Mark by Veronia Roth for $1.99 Real Artists Dont Starve by Jeff Goins for $1.99 The Gentlemans Guide to Vice and Virtue by Mackenzi Lee for $1.99 Markswoman by Rati Mehrotra for $1.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 The Meg by Steve Alten for $4.99 The Book of the Unnamed Midwife (The Road to Nowhere 1) by Meg Elison for $1.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 The Walls Around Us by Nova Ren Suma for $1.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Strange Practice (A Dr. Greta Helsing Novel) by Vivian Shaw for $2.99 The Duchess Deal: Girl Meets Duke by Tessa Dare for $1.99 Trail of Broken Wings by Sejal Badani for $4.49 The Son of the Dawn by Cassandra Clare and Sarah Rees Brennan for $1.49 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout for $2.99 The Black Tides of Heaven by JY Yang for $3.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 Binti, Binti: Home, and Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 His Majesty’s Dragon by Naomi Novik for $2.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 Outlander: A Novel (Outlander, Book 1) by Diana Gabaldon for $3.99 The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $2.99 The Ruin of a Rake by Cat Sebastian for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

How Beliefs Affect The Health Choices That Hispanics Make - 825 Words

How Beliefs Affect The Health Choices That Hispanics Make (Essay Sample) Content: Relationships and Expectations among American HispanicsName:Course:Instructor:Institution:Date:Relationships and Expectations among American HispanicsIn the PEN3 cultural model, relationships and expectations is the second of the three domains; the others being cultural identity and cultural empowerment. The PEN under relationships and expectation is formed by the components: Perceptions, Enablers and Nurturers (Iwelunmor et al, 2014). Among the Hispanics living in the United States, this second PEN domain is a major determinant of how individuals interact with initiatives meant to promote health among them. The Hispanics are characterized by closely knit families and groups with a strong sense of identity among them (Lindberg et al, 2013). They therefore tend to strongly influence each others behavior and worldview towards many things, including healthcare.One major health problem among the Hispanics is obesity which is the 4th leading cause of death among the group, while it is only the 6th leading cause of death in the United States in general (Melancon et al, 2009). The impact of each of the PEN elements in determining their behavior towards healthcare interventions aimed at obesity are discussed below.PerceptionsThere are strong perceptions among most of the Hispanic groups about good food, enough food, bad food, food that should be eaten during pregnancy, food that should be consumed at different times of the day, and healthy food (Lindberg et al, 2013). These perceptions are shaped by communal beliefs, mainly passed down from parents, especially mothers, to their children. Many Hispanics who arrive in the US for instance, expect to have good food, and plenty of it, as part of achieving the American dream.These views strongly contrast at times with the information that nutritionists try to impart on them. The Hispanic groups are many and their beliefs do vary, but the problem of obesity among them is common (Lindberg et al, 2013). There is therefore the danger that healthcare practitioners sometimes assume that they have universal beliefs about food and their health, but this is sometimes not the case. It is thus important to isolate the different beliefs among the different groups, rather than try to apply one blanket solution (Iwelunmor et al, 2014).EnablersGenerally, Hispanics do not practice the isolationist lifestyle preferred by most Americans. They tend to have certain people they revere in society more than the American healthcare providers. These people shape their opinion, even more than the trained health specialists. They can thus be used to shape opinion on health positively when they are trained. Otherwise, they tend to undo what has been done by the health practitioners.The role of spirituality is also important among the groups. Teaching about healthcare outside the context of religious beliefs is generally ineffective (Lindberg et al, 2013). There are certain religious activities carried out using ce rtain foods which may contribute to obesity. On the contrary, there are traditional herbs that help to reduce obesity. All these aspects should be explored in tackling the condition.NurturersThe main nurturers of obesity among Hispanics are family meals, salt and alcohol. There is a strong emphasis on taking family meals together regardless of whether one wishes to eat or not (Melancon et al, 2009). This coupled wi...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Comparison Of Treatments Of Native Americans In The East...

East of the Mississippi Early European colonists that came to North America found a sparsely inhabited coastline which gave them opportunities to settle and succeed where others had previously failed. Since many of the pilgrims were in search of religious freedom they saw a land their god had prepared for them by wiping out the natives through pestilence and disease. The fact is that the plague of disease that wiped out more than 90% of the original inhabitants of the northern east coast was brought by European fisherman around 1617, who were fond of the cod in the Massachusetts Bay area. These fishermen would come ashore for firewood, freshwater and to kidnap the occasional native to sell into slavery, and unknowingly leave behind†¦show more content†¦Both sides competed for the alliance of the Natives. Most Native Americans who joined the struggle joined on th side of the British in an attempt to halt the settlers expansion westward, but many native communities remaine d divided on which side to support. After the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783 the British turned large swaths of native land over to the Americans and they in turn tried to treat the Natives as a conquered people which proved difficult. These difficulties coupled with the desire to continue to expand westward caused the newly formed American Government to try to buy the land from the Natives through various treaties and negotiations, this too proved difficult. Throughout the 1800 many Native Tribes were taken from their lands east of the Mississippi and marched to new lands in the west under the Indian Removal Act of 1830. One such march of the Cherokee Nation from Georgia to Oklahoma and was called by them â€Å"the trail where they cried† or the Trail of Tears all of which was the result of signing of the New Echota Treaty. The deadline for voluntary removal was May of 1838 and by the the end of may the U.S. Army had arrived to round up those Cherokee who had not yet left for the west. Around 17,000 Cherokee were moved from their homes at gun point and forced to walk a distance of about 1,200Show MoreRelatedWomen And Native Americans Face Problems1275 Words   |  6 PagesHello President Van Buren, in current day there are many reasons to why slaves, women and Native Americans face problems in America. Main reason to all three of them is discrimination and not giving each of these people equal rights. Considering most of Amer ica is concluded by these three majorities, it is unfair to not reflect to them in most of the events going on in America. Even though they all face similar difficulties, they also have very different issues they deal with on a daily basis. Read MoreThe United States And India1347 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst the Native Americans. Thus segregating them, resulting in the remaining population becoming raped, killed, diseased and forced to migrate to the West. These historical events have indirectly impacted the social development of the Native American population as a whole. Present day Native Americans have developed their societies through these divisions. They are still discriminated against and in some cases, a specific one being of the lack of education funds provided for Native American schoolsRead More To What Extent Was Jacksonian Democracy Democratic? Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesDemocratic?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the administration of Andrew Jackson, the United States was a nation of change both politically and socially. American society was a society of opportunity. Americans felt that, given a chance, they could make a better life for themselves. This was the era of the common people, the era of democracy. Andrew Jackson appealed to the American people because he stood for values many regarded with favor. However democratic Jackson may seem, he was more tyrant-like than any of hisRead MoreWhat Was The Political Structure Of The Mayans From 600 Ce?1568 Words   |  7 Pagesto describe the East African trading centers PRIOR to the arrival of the Portuguese. The trading centers had a large Islamic population along with native Africans, and were thriving, before the arrival of the Portuguese. Feudalism refers to? A social structure prevalent in Western Europe, in which landlords held power over large estates that serfs or laborers worked on. The landlords in return provided protection of the people working on the land. Be able to find comparisons between the politicalRead MoreThe Urban City Of Harvey And The Residential Area Of Englewood1401 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies achieving the American dream job security, education, and home ownership. (City of Harvey) Some important information and statistics regarding the village of Harvey are as follows, as of 2014 Harvey, Illinois population is twenty-five thousand three hundred and sixty-one. The females make up 52.7% and the males 47.3%. The majority of Harvey, Illinois residents, are made up about 75.8% of Black, 17.2% Hispanic, White, 10%, Asian, 9%, American Indian, 8%, and Native Hawaiian, 1%. The estimatedRead MoreThe Native American Genocide2545 Words   |  11 PagesRaquel Medina Professor Gomez Eng. 101 5/4/16 The Native American Genocide As one begins to compare genocides and holocausts, it is hard to remain unbiased. Of Course there are dissimilarities, mostly semantic, between these two horrendous acts. Regardless, the fact is that both these words are used to explain the immense killings done with the objective of annihilating an entire race of people .Holocausts and Genocides are disgusting both in its drive and the scale of their destruction. Both shouldRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War And The Declaration Of The United States2177 Words   |  9 PagesAt the start of the nineteenth century, the majority of the North American continent remained unexplored. In the wake of the American Revolutionary War and the declaration of independence from Great Britain on July 4th, 1776, the newly liberated colonists sought to expand their land. The thirteen original British colonies were rooted in the eastern region of the territory, in relatively close proximity. While the former British citizens were excited to begin their new lives, overcrowding in the newRead MoreThe Impacts of Changing Immigration Patterns of the Post-War Period1224 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigration totals.† (canadianhistory.ca) As well, this point system resulted in very definite demographic changes to people coming to Canada. â€Å"In 1966, 87% of Canada’s immigrants had been of European origin, while only four years later 50% came from †¦ the West Indies, Guyana, Haiti, Hong Kong, India, Philippines and Indochina† (Knowles, 88). However, the induction of the Point System coincided with restrictions from the Britain. This made Canada more preferable to various immigrants. The ideals against discriminationRead MoreNative American Historical Traum The Rise Of Depression2347 Words   |  10 PagesNative American Historical Trauma: The Rise of Depression Considered the first humans in North America, Native Americans have been embroiled in a long and destructive relationship with European settlers. Ever since the arrival of European settlers and the establishment of the United States of America, the Native Americans have suffered through disease, war, and cruel treatment. They were introduced to smallpox, measles, and other foreign diseases that could not be cured with their herbs and shamanisticRead MoreEssay on Police Corruption: Crooked Cops1499 Words   |  6 Pagesworse in recent occurrences, especially in areas like Los Angeles. Los Angeles was the home of the infamous Watts Riots in 1965. The riots began with the arrest of a twenty-one year old African-American male, Marquette Frye, of whom an officer suspected of being intoxicated. Onlookers observed the harsh treatment of Frye during his arrest and began to taunt the officers for their conduct (Los Angeles Watts Riots of 1965). Shortly afterwards a second police car came up and a five day uproar resulted in

Monday, May 18, 2020

Objects Commonly Left Inside the Body After Surgery

When undergoing surgery, most patients dont consider that they could leave the hospital with foreign objects in their bodies. Research studies indicate that thousands of incidents (4,500 to 6,000) of this type happen each year in the United States alone. Retained surgical instruments after surgery can cause a number of serious health issues and may even lead to death. Leaving foreign objects in a patients body is a mistake that could be avoided with the implementation of extra safety precautions. 15 Objects Commonly Left Inside the Body After Surgery Depending on the type of surgery, surgeons are estimated to use over 250 types of surgical instruments and tools during a single procedure. These objects are difficult to keep track of during surgery and are sometimes left behind. The types of surgical objects commonly left inside a patient after surgery include: spongesscalpelsscissorstowelsdrain tipsneedlesguide wiresclampstweezersforcepsscopessurgical masksmeasuring devicessurgical glovestubes The most common objects left inside a patient are needles and sponges. Sponges, in particular, are difficult to keep track of as they are used to soak up blood during surgery and tend to blend in with the patients organs and tissues. These incidences happen most often during abdominal surgery. The most common areas in which surgical objects are left inside a patient are the abdomen, vagina, and the chest cavity. Why Objects Get Left Behind Surgical objects are unintentionally left inside a patient for a number of reasons. Hospitals typically rely on nurses or technicians to keep track of the number of sponges and other surgical tools used during surgery. Human error comes into play as incorrect counts can be made due to fatigue or chaos as a result of a surgical emergency. Several factors can increase the risk that an object may be left behind after surgery. These factors include unexpected changes that occur during surgery, the patients body mass index is high, multiple procedures are needed, procedures involving more than one surgical team, and procedures involving greater blood loss. Consequences of Leaving Objects Behind The consequences of having surgical tools left inside a patients body vary from harmless to fatal. Patients may go for months or years not realizing that they have foreign surgical objects within their bodies. Sponges and other surgical implements can lead to infection, severe pain, digestive system problems, fever, swelling, internal bleeding, damage to internal organs, obstructions, loss of part of an internal organ, prolonged hospital stays, additional surgery to remove the object or even death. Cases of Objects Left Inside Patients Examples of surgical objects being left inside patients include: A patient in a Wisconsin hospital was undergoing cancer surgery and a 13-inch surgical retractor was left inside his abdomen.A six-inch metal surgical clamp was left in a mans abdomen (behind his liver) following intestinal surgery in California. Even more astonishing is that this was the second time that a clamp was left inside this same patient after surgery.Surgical scissors were left inside a woman who had undergone uterine cancer surgery.A surgical glove was left inside a woman who had undergone a hysterectomy.A two-inch scalpel was left inside the abdomen of a man who was having heart bypass surgery. Prevention Methods Large surgical instruments are not commonly left inside patients. Retained surgical sponges make up the vast majority of objects left behind after surgery. Some hospitals are using sponge-tracking technology to ensure that these items are detected and not left inside a patient. The sponges are bar-coded and scanned when they are used to reduce the risk of an inaccurate count. They are scanned again after surgery to ensure that there are no discrepancies. Another type of sponge-tracking technology involves radio-frequency tagged sponges and towels. These items can be detected by an x-ray while the patient is still in the operating room. Hospitals that use these types of surgical object tracking methods have reported a drastic reduction in the rate of reported retained surgical objects. Adopting sponge-tracking technology has also proven to be more cost-effective for hospitals than having to perform additional surgeries on patients to remove retained surgical objects. Sources Eisler, Peter. â€Å"What Surgeons Leave behind Costs Some Patients Dearly.† USA Today. Gannett, 08 Mar. 2013. Web. 6 July 2016. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/03/08/surgery-sponges-lost-supplies-patients-fatal-risk/1969603/.Williams, T. Tung, D. et al. Retained Surgical Sponges: Findings from Incident Reports and a Cost-Benefit Analysis of Radiofrequency Technology. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Sep;219(3):354-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.03.052. Epub 2014 May 10.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay Pros and Cons of Entertainment - 1333 Words

Essay Entertainment has become a concept that has undergone the trials of time and evolution to become a very influential part of everyone’s lives. In regions such as the South Pacific, the various forms of entertainment such as music, movies and art have a major impact on the daily lives of every individual and due to its extensive reach, everyone is seen to be well-versed with what entertainment has to provide. This essay shall exhort discussions based on the pros and cons of entertainment in terms of its contribution to its recipients, various represented ideas and its influential impacts on the society. First and foremost, entertainment in its many forms has proven to provide its recipients with various recompenses. One of those†¦show more content†¦Not only that, but shows such as the Oprah Winfrey Show helps viewers by providing them with advice on certain issues regarding life. There are many other branches of such educational concepts in the entertainment tree that not only augments the knowledge of an individual, but it also creates awareness about the ambience they reside in. As in accord to Eric (Ponds, 2001) â€Å"People are also taught to appreciate arts and culture that is portrayed through various events such as drama, art conventions and religious events†. It also enables metamorphosis of a person in terms of the way he or she interacts with the society and with different cultural structures. Additionally, entertainment has economical perks such as the wide area of job availability for the locals. In the Pacific Islands, it could be ranging from anything to a festival performer to an announcer on the radio or even an actor on TV serials. There is also the need for sports entertainment such as soccer and rugby thus players are hired to play the sport which in turn becomes a scenarios of a mutual benefit. The players get what they need, and the audience is fed with their dose of entertainment. A research by the American Financial Institute in 2005 revealed the tremendous contribution of entertainment events to the economy of the country as carnivals and circuses proved to have contributed moreShow MoreRelatedExotic Animals in Entertainment: the Pros and Cons3621 Words   |  15 PagesExotic Animals in Entertainment: The Pros and Cons Abstract The entertainment industry is a controversial subject, especially pertaining to the use of exotic animals for human enjoyment. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the history of exotic animals in entertainment and how the industry is viewed by the general public in the twenty-first century. The explanation of the history, legal aspects, organizations involved, public image, and the controversy of the industry will be coveredRead MoreMovies : Genres Of Movies892 Words   |  4 PagesGenres of Movies Movie theater tickets have become increasingly more expensive in recent years. As a result, movie genres that offer a broad range of entertainment and stimulation can make the theater going experience more worthy of the ticket price. Some of the more popular movie genres today are mysteries, science fiction, romantic comedies, animation, documentaries and horror films. Although all of these movie genres may be enjoyed in a theater, horror movies are more worth the ticket price becauseRead MorePro And Cons : Pros And Cons Of Social Media852 Words   |  4 PagesPros and Cons of Social Media Social Media is a place on the internet where someone can talk or interact with friends, family and/or associates. There are various types of social media and different ways of accessing it. People can go on social media through a phone, computer, tablet, or even a smart watch and there are many different types of social media like Snapchat, Facebook, and Instagram. Decades ago, the most anyone had was a phone to call someone else on but the phone was connected to aRead MoreBusiness Plan For An Upscale Bowling Lounge Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesOptions Option 1: The business should apply the strategy that target family by adding kid-friendly area. Pros: 1. By implement this kid-friendly strategy, Shelby Givens believes that Westlake Lanes can obtain 52000 annual traffic, the more traffic means that the business can generate more revenue. 2. The cost is comparably low for adding kid-friendly area, it needs $200K-300K investment, which is lower than another new business idea, building an upscale bowling lounge. And this option only needsRead MoreMarketing Ethics Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesmonitor to their children’s accounts. 1. Debate the pros and cons of allowing these companies to target children. Are these efforts socially-responsible behavior? The cons of companies being able to target children is that not all children realize what they’re getting themselves into or signing up for. Children could be signing up for things where their personal information could be let out to anyone and they don’t even realize it. The pros of companies targeting children is that they get moreRead MoreCelebrity Marketing Campaign : Independent Life Solutions1326 Words   |  6 Pagescustomer relations. To that end, the use of celebrity personalities would be a great marketing campaign strategy because it would create statewide public awareness about how learning-disabled persons can live an independent and rewarding life. Pros: One of the pros of a celebrity marketing campaign would be recognition. Bringing recognition to ILS will enhance charitable donations and volunteerism. Over $200 billion in charitable donations are made annually by the American people. Studies investigatingRead MoreWhat A Record Label Is It Still Relevant Today And The Structure Of A Records1393 Words   |  6 Pagesits going to break you. The structure of a major record label CEO: The head of the company. Generally looks after the business affairs one or all companies that might come under the parent companies umbrella. Ie: Doug Morris, CEO of Sony Music Entertainment. President/Senior Vice President: Looks after the major departments of the company that that he or she runs. Artist and Repertoire (AR): The manager s that run the Artist and Repertoire department are at the forefront of finding new talentRead MoreSopa1541 Words   |  7 Pagesover what SOPA is, then we will go over the pros and cons, and finally, we will learn how it will affects our future. Transition: To begin, we will look at the bill as a whole. II. Body A. What exactly is SOPA? 1. SOPA stands for the Stop Online Piracy Act. According to Deborah Todd, a writer from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Lamar Smith, a Texas Republican, introduced the bill in order to combat the growing problem of piracy. The entertainment industry takes a huge hit from profits becauseRead MoreThe Heart Of Atlanta Motel V United States1273 Words   |  6 PagesAnswer The facts of the brown v entertainment merchants association case stems from the state of California trying to control expected rise in crime from violent video games to minors that may dictate a unrealistic reality to youth that may have caused various US college and High School mass shoots to emulate the game. So the state passed a law which prohibited sales or rental to minors and required age requirement administration. A lawsuit was filed by Entertainment Merchants Association with theRead MoreIs Playing Mahjong a Good Entertainment?1011 Words   |  5 Pagesmahjong a good entertainment? Introduction Mahjong is a traditional Chinese game that requires skill, strategy, and calculation, as well as a certain degree of luck in order to defeat your opponents. It is a good leisure for people relieving boredom and gathering with friends. However, Mahjong is also popularly played as gambling which may lead to plenty of issues. Therefore, playing mahjong has always been a debate among people. The aim of this paper is to discuss the pros cons of playing Mahjong

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Bharati Mukherjee s Two Ways Essay - 1153 Words

When you’re walking down the street and see a group of tattooed men of color and your first instinct is to cross the street is this due to internalized racism or does past experiences validate your prejudice? Or when you sit with a group of people all speaking a common language other than your own, is your discomfort and insecurity rationalized? The film Crash explores the lives of different socio-economic groups and their experiences dealing with prejudice and stereotypes or being on the other end of it. The concept of various â€Å"American Identities† are explored within the film. We see the white woman who fears people of color. The African American male who’s so anti-white he becomes the stereotypes he’s supposedly against. The Latino male who based on appearance is profiled and many more characters. All these individuals created these identities for themselves to exist in America. In Bharati Mukherjee’s â€Å"Two Ways to Belong in Americaâ₠¬  we see this theme being shared when Mukherjee and her sister Mira arrive in America and must find their own way to exist in this new country. Racism isn’t something an individual is born with. It is a trait created from past experiences and ignorance. In the film Crash Sandra Bullocks character states, â€Å"... and it was my fault because I knew it was gonna happen. But if a white person sees two black men walking towards her and she turns and walks in the other direction, she s a racist, right?† But is her internalized racism towards theseShow MoreRelatedThe Indian Diaspora By Vijay Mishra1120 Words   |  5 Pagesdiaspora is unhappy in its own† (1), Vijay Mishra in his scholarly work The Literature of the Indian Diaspora, the first line of the â€Å"Introduction† chapter (echoes Anna Karenina â€Å"Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.†) poignantly marks the predicament of diasporic subject, occupying â€Å"a border zone† (1) along with their problematic association in dealing with historic specificity of time and place. He begins theorizing diaspora (in the broadest sense and specificallyRead More The Minority Predicament: An Analysis of Asian American Success and the Model Minority Paradigm2052 Words   |  9 PagesThe Minority Predicament: An Analysis of Asian American Success and the Model Minority Paradigm My grandmother sent me a letter from home, telling the success story of her old Chinese tenants who, through hard work, had become very wealthy in the 9 short years they lived in America. My grandmother embraces the belief that with hard work, patience and a little help from the model minority stereotype, someday Asians will gain full approval of white America. She believes that Asian Americans areRead MoreArguments for and Against Business Ethics,11007 Words   |  45 PagesSCHEME OF EXAMINATIONS FOR BBA (INDUSTRY INTEGRATED) PROGRAMME w.e.f. SESSION 2009-2010 (Under Public Private Parternership Scheme) FIRST YEAR 1st Semester Title of the Paper(s) Business Organization Business Communication Skills - Workshop Business Mathematics Computer Fundamentals and Applications Economic Policy and Analysis Financial Accounting Environment Management External Marks (Theory) 70 50 70 50 70 70 70 Internal Assessment Marks 30 50 30 30 30 30 Practical Marks 50 Total Marks 100 100 100Read MoreEffects and Implications of Coalition Governments on the Political Scnerio in India16277 Words   |  66 Pagesof coalition parties. These characteristics stem from different institutional and political situations that coalitions face, but are also connected to long-standing psychological explanations of group decision making. Our study is a quantitative analysis using published data on the characteristics of coalitions. Politics of India The place in a framework of a federal parliamentary multi-party representative democratic republic modeled after the British Westminster System. The Prime Minister of India

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 12 Free Essays

string(111) " behind Sylvia were two other people who each gave her a jolt, and she didn’t knowwhich shock was worse\." No, we’re not!† Maggie said. She kicked the heavy cover off and jumped up, grabbing Cady’s arm. â€Å"Come on!† â€Å"Where?† Jeanne said. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The castle,† Maggie said. â€Å"But we’ve got to sticktogether.† She grabbed PJ.’s arm with her otherhand. â€Å"The castle?† Maggie pinned Jeanne with a look. â€Å"It’s the onlything that makes sense. They’ll be expecting us totry to find the pass, right? They’ll find us if we stayhere. The only place they won’t expect us to go is the castle.† â€Å"You,† Jeanne said, â€Å"are completely crazy-â€Å"†Come on!† â€Å"But you just might be right.† Jeanne grabbed Cady from the other side as Maggie started for the door. â€Å"You stay right behind us,† Maggie hissed at P.J. The landscape in front of her looked differentthan it had last night. The mist formed a silver netover the trees, and although there was no sun, the clouds had a cool pearly glow. It was beautiful. Still alien, still disquieting, butbeautiful. And in the valley below was a castle. Maggie stopped involuntarily as she caught sightof it. It rose out of the mist like an island, blackand shiny and solid. With towers at the edges. Anda wall around it with a saw-toothed top, just like the castles in pictures. It looks so real, Maggie thoughtstupidly. â€Å"Don’t stand there! What are you waiting for?Jeanne snapped, dragging at Cady. Maggie tore her eyes away and made her legswork. They headed at a good pace straight for the thickest trees below the shack. â€Å"If it’s dogs, we should try to find a stream orsomething, right?† she said to Jeanne. â€Å"To cut off our scent.† â€Å"I know a stream,† Jeanne said, speaking in shortbursts as they made their way through dew-wetferns and saxifrages. â€Å"I lived out here a while thefirst time I escaped. When I was looking for thepass. But they’re not just dogs.† Maggie helped Cady scramble over the tentaclelike roots of a hemlock tree. â€Å"What’s that supposedto mean?† â€Å"It means they’re shapeshifters, like Bern andGavin. So they don’t just track us by scent. They also feel our life energy.† Maggie thought about Bern turning his face this way and that, saying, â€Å"Do yousense anything?†AndGavin saying, â€Å"No. I can’t feel them atall.† â€Å"Great,† Maggie muttered. She glanced back andsaw P.J. following doggedly, her face taut with concentration. It was a strange sort of chase. Maggie and hergroup were trying to keepas quietaspossible,which was made easier by the dampness of the rainforest around them. Although there were fourof them moving at once, the only sound from closeup was the soft pant of quick breathing and the occasional short gasp of direction from Jeanne. They slipped and plunged and stumbled betweenthe huge dark trunks that stood like columns in themist. Cedar boughs drooped from above, making ittwilight where Maggie was trying to pick her wayaround moss-covered logs. There was a cool greensmell like incense everywhere. But however still the world was around them,there was always the sound of the hounds baying in the distance. Always behind them, always getting closer. They crossed an icy, knee-deep stream, but Maggie didn’t have much hope that it would throw the pursuit off. Cady began to lag seriously after that.She seemed dazed and only semiconscious, follow ing instructionsas if she weresleepwalking,and only answering questions with a fuzzy murmur.Maggie was worried aboutP.J., too. They were all weak with hunger and shaky with stress. But it wasn’t until they were almost at the castle that the hunt caught up with them. They had somehow finished the long, demandingtrek down the mountain. Maggie was burning withpride for P.J. and Cady. And then, all at once, thebaying of the hounds came, terribly close and get ting louder fast. At the same moment, Jeanne stopped and cursed,staring ahead. â€Å"What?† Maggie was panting heavily. â€Å"You seethem?† Jeanne pointed. â€Å"I see the road.I’m an idiot.They’re coming right down it, much faster than we can go through the underbrush. I didn’t realize wewere headed for it.† P.J. leaned against Maggie, her slight chest heaving, her plaid baseball hat askew. â€Å"What are we going to do?† she said. â€Å"Are theygoing to catch us?† â€Å"Not† Maggie set her jaw grimly. â€Å"Well have togo back fast – 2†² At that moment, faintly but distinctly, Cady said,†The tree.† Her eyes were half shut, her head was bowed,and she still looked as if she were in a trance. Butfor some reason Maggie felt she ought to listen to her. â€Å"Hey, waitlook at this.† They were standing at the foot of a huge Douglas fir. Its lowest brancheswere much too high to climb in the regular way,but a maple had fallen against it and remainedwedged, branches interlocked with the giant, forming a steep but climbable ramp. â€Å"We can go up.† `You’re crazy, â€Å"Jeanne saidagain.†We can’t possibly hide here; they’re going to go right by us. And besides, how does she even know there’s a tree here?† Maggie looked at Arcadia. It was a good question, but Cady wasn’t answering. She seemed to bein a trance again. â€Å"I don’t know. But we can’t just stand aroundand wait for them to come.† The truth was that herinstincts were all standing up and screaming at her,and they said to trust. â€Å"Let’s try it, okay? Come on,P.J.,can you climb that tree?† Four minutes later they were all up. We’re hiding in a Christmas tree, Maggie thoughtasshe lookedout between sprays of flat aromatic needles. Fromthis height she could see the road, which was justtwo wheel tracks with grass growing down the middle. Just then the hunt arrived. The dogs came first, dogsasbigasJake the Great Dane, but leaner. Maggie could see their ribsclearly defined under their short, dusty tan coats.Right behind them were people on horses. Sylvia was at the front of the group. She was wearing what looked like a gown splitfor riding, in a cool shade of glacier green. Trottingbeside her stirrup was Gavin, the blond slave traderwho’d chased Maggie and Cady yesterday and had run to tattle when Delos killed Bern with the blue fire. Yeah, they’re buddy-buddy all right, Maggiethought. But she didn’t have time to dwell on it.Coming up fast behind Sylvia were two other people who each gave her a jolt, and she didn’t knowwhich shock was worse. You read "Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 12" in category "Essay examples" One was Delos. He was riding a beautiful horse,so dark brown it was almost black, but with reddish highlights. He sat straight and easy in the saddle, looking every inch the elegant young prince. The only discordant note was the heavy brace on his left arm. Maggie stared at him, her heart numb. He was after them. It was just as Jeanne hadsaid He was hunting them down with dogs. Andhe’d probably told Sylvia that he hadn’t really killedtwo of the slaves. Almost inaudibly, Jeanne breathed, â€Å"You see?†Maggie couldn’t look at her. Then she saw another rider below and froze inbewilderment. It was Delos’s father. He looked exactly the way he had in Delos’smemories. A tall man, with bloodred hair and acold, handsome face. Maggie couldn’t see his eyes at this distance, but she knew that they were afierce and brilliant yellow. The old king. But he was deadMaggie was tooagitated to be cautious. â€Å"Who is that? The redhaired man,† she murmured urgently to Jeanne. Jeanne answered almost without a sound.†Hunter Redfern.† â€Å"It’s not the king?† Jeanne shook her head minutely. Then, whenMaggie kept staring at her, she breathed. â€Å"He’sDelos’s greatgrandfather. He just came. I’ll tell youabout it later.† Maggie nodded. And the next instant it wasswept out of her head as P.J.’s hand clutched at her and she felt a wave of adrenaline. The party below was stopping. The hounds turned and circled first, forming ahesitant clump not twenty feet down the road. When the people pulled up their horses they werealmost directly below Maggie’s tree. â€Å"What is it?† the tall man said, the one Jeannehad called Hunter Redfern. And then one of the hounds changed. Maggiecaught the movement out of the corner of her eyeand looked quickly, or she would have missed it. The lean, wiry animal reared up, like a dog tryingto look over a fence. But when it reached its fullheight it didn’t wobble or go back down. It steadied, and its entire dusty-tan body rippled. Then, as if it were the most natural thing in theworld, its shoulders went back and its arms thickened. Its spine straightened and it seemed to gainmore height. Its tail pulled in and disappeared. Andits hound face melted and re-formed, the ears andmuzzle shrinking, the chin growing. In maybetwenty seconds the dog had become a boy, a boy who still wore patches of tan fur here and there,but definitely human-looking. And he’s got pants on, Maggie thought distractedly, even though her heart was pounding in herthroat. I wonder how they manage that? The boy turned his head toward the riders. Maggie could see the ribs in his bare chest move withhis breathing. â€Å"Something’s wrong here,† he said. â€Å"I can’t followtheir life force anymore.† Hunter Redfern looked around.†Are they blocking it?† Gavin spoke up from beside Sylvia’s stirrup. â€Å"Bern said they were blocking it yesterday.† â€Å"Isn’t that impossible?† Delos’s cool voice camefrom the very back of the group, where he wasexpertly holdinghisnervous,dancinghorsein check. â€Å"If they’re only humans?† Hunter didn’t move or blink an eye, but Maggiesaw a glance pass between.Sylvia and Gavin. Sheherself twisted her head slightly, just enough tolook at the other girls in the tree. She wanted to see if Jeanne understood whatthey were talking about, but it was Cady whocaught her eye. Cady’s eyes were shut, her headleaning against the dark furrowed trunk of the tree.Her lips were moving, although Maggie couldn’thear any sound. And Jeanne was watching her with narrowedeyes and an expression of grim suspicion. â€Å"Human vermin are full of surprises,† Hunter Redfern was saying easily down below. â€Å"It doesn’t matter. We’ll get them eventually.† â€Å"They may be heading for the castle,† Sylvia said.†We’d better put extra guards at the gate.† Maggie noticed how Delos stiffened at that. And so did Hunter Redfern, even though he waslooking the other way. He said calmly, â€Å"What do you think of that, Prince Delos?† Delos didn’t move for an instant. Then he said,†Yes. Do it.† But he said it to a lean, bearded man beside him, who bowed his head in a quick jerk. And he did something that made Maggie’s heartgo cold. He looked up at her. The other people in his party, including the hounds, were looking up and down the road, orsideways into the forest at their own level. Deloswas the only one who’d been sitting quietly, lookingstraight ahead. But now he tilted his chin andturned an expressionless face toward the cluster ofbranches where Maggie was sitting.And met her gaze directly. She saw the blaze of his yellow eyes, even at thisdistance. He was looking coolly and steadily-at her. Maggie jerked back and barely caught herselffrom falling. Her heart was pounding so hard itwas choking her. But she didn’t seem to be able to do anything but cling to her branch. We’re dead, she thought dizzily, pinned into immobility by those golden eyes. He’s stronger thanthe rest of them; he’s a Wild Power. And he couldsense us all along. Now all they have to do is surround the tree. Wecan try to fight-but we don’t have weapons. They’llbeat us in no time†¦. Go away.The voice gave her a new shock. It wasclear and unemotional-and it was in Maggie’shead. Delos?she thought, staring into that burning gaze. You can-? His expression didn’t change. I told you before,but you wouldn’t listen. What do I have to do to make you understand? Maggie’s heart picked up more speed. Delos, lis ten to me. I don’t want I’m warning you,he said, and his mental voicewas like ice. Don’t come to the castle. If you do, I won’t protect you again. Maggie felt cold to her bones, too numb to evenform words to answer him. I mean it,he said. Stay away from the castle if you want to stay alive. Then he turned away and Maggie felt the contactbetween them broken off cleanly. Where his presence had been she could feel emptiness. â€Å"Let’s go,† he said in a short, hard voice, and spurred his horse forward. And then they were all moving, heading on downthe path, leaving Maggie trying to keep hertrembling from shaking the tree. When the last horse was out of sight, P.J. let outher breath, sagging. â€Å"I thought they had us,† she whispered. Maggie swallowed. â€Å"Me, too. But Cady was right.They went on by.† She turned. â€Å"Just what was that stuff about us blocking them?† Cady was still leaning her head against the treetrunk, and her eyes were still closed. But sheseemed almost asleep now-and her lips weren’tmoving. Jeanne’s eyes followed Maggie’s. They were stillnarrowed, and her mouth was still tight with something like grim humor. But she didn’t say anything.After a moment she quirked an eyebrow andshrugged minutely. â€Å"Who knows?† Youknow, Maggie thought. At least more thanyou’re telling me. But there was something elsebothering her, so she said, â€Å"Okay, then, what aboutthat guy who looks like Delos’s father? HunterRedfern.† â€Å"He’s a bigwig in the Night World,† Jeanne said.†Maybe the biggest. It was his son who foundedthis place back in the fourteen hundreds.† Maggie blinked. â€Å"In the what’s?† Jeanne’s eyes glowed briefly, sardonically. â€Å"In thefourteen hundreds,† she said with exaggerated pa tience.†They’revampires,allright?Actually, they’re lamia, which is the kind of vampire thatcan have kids, but that’s not the point. The point is they’re immortal, except for accidents.† â€Å"That guy has been alive more than five hundredyears,† Maggie said slowly, looking down the pathwhere Hunter Redfern had disappeared. â€Å"Yeah. And, yeah, everybody says how much helooks like the old king. Or the other way around,you know.† Delos sure thinks he looks like him, Maggiethought. She’d seen the way Hunter handled Delos,guiding him as expertly as Delos had guided hishorse. Delos was usedto obeying somebody wholooked and sounded just like Hunter Redfern. Then she frowned. â€Å"Buthow come heisn’tking?† â€Å"Oh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Jeanne sighed and ducked under a sprayof fir needles that was tangled in her hair. She looked impatient and uneasy. â€Å"He’s from the Outside, okay? He’s only been here a couple of weeks. All the slaves say that he didn’t even know aboutthis place before that. ‘Me didn’t know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Look. This is the way I heard it from the oldslaves, okay? Hunter Redfern had a son namedChervil when he was really young. And when Cher vil was, like, our age, they had some big argumentand got estranged. And then Chervil ran off withhis friends, and that left Hunter Redfern withoutan heir. And Hunter Redfern never knew thatwhere the kid went was hem.† Jeanne gesturedaround the valley. â€Å"To start his own little kingdom of Night People. But then somehow Hunter found out, so he came to visit. And that’s why he’s here.† She finished and stretched her shoulders, lookingdown the tree-ramp speculatively. P.J. sat quietly, glancing from Jeanne to Maggie. Cady justbreathed. Maggie chewed her lip, not satisfied yet. â€Å"He’shere just to visit? That’s all?† â€Å"I’m a slave. You think I asked him personally?†Ã¢â‚¬ I think you know.† Jeanne stared at her a moment, then glanced atP.J. Her look was almost sullen, but Maggieunderstood. â€Å"Jeanne, she’s been through hell already. Whatever it is, she can take it. Right, kiddo?† P.J. twisted her plaid cap in a complete circleand settled it more firmly on her head. â€Å"Right,† shesaid flatly. â€Å"So tell us,† Maggie said. â€Å"What’s Hunter Redferndoing here?† How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 12, Essay examples

Qualities of an Executive Chef free essay sample

Leadership Qualities of an Executive Chef Frankie Miranda Georgia Northwestern Technical College An Executive Chef is one who is in charge of the entire function of the kitchen which includes; menu creation, staff management, scheduling, payroll, ordering, and plate design. From this definition it is clear that to be a successful Executive Chef, one cannot rely on their abilities in Culinary Arts alone; they must also possess exceptional leadership qualities. A successful leader is one that able to lead a team of chefs and cooks from average to excellent. It is my belief that for anyone to be a successful leader, specifically in this discussion an Executive Chef, they should have positive characteristics in the following leadership styles: Personal, management, communication and accountability. 1. Personal Style: The Executive Chef should be excited about their work. Their team members should be inspired by them. The Executive Chef should be kind, nurturing, caring, patient, encouraging, efficient, and organized. We will write a custom essay sample on Qualities of an Executive Chef or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They should be an individual that team members are not afraid of. 2. Management Style: The Executive Chef should always lead by example and always have a positive attitude. They should always be on time, meet deadlines, pay attention to detail, be persistent, and never lose track of the basics of the Culinary Arts: Quality, service, sanitation and safety. The Executive Chef should challenge their team to display their skills and talents; challenging them to continuously improve their skills and talents. 3. Communication Style: I believe that communication is the most important leadership quality. Without communication the team is not a team; and to be a successful team, there must be communication. The Executive Chef’s communication style should begin with always informing team members of anything new or any changes. A good tool to use would be a log book that would be used to inform the team of all situations of change, upcoming events, etc. The team members would be required to read and initial the log book before starting their shift. Additional communication tools that could be used are: Daily meetings before shift and formal weekly meetings. By having these meetings, everyone would feel included in the process and it would give an opportunity to celebrate successes from the week before and to introduce the menu, events, etc. for the current week. 4. Accountability: The Executive Chef should require team members in their supervision (i. e. Lead Cook, Sous Chefs) to possess the same leadership qualities as does the Executive Chef. The reason for this is to have a team that works together. Being held accountable creates a trusting environment. To ensure accountability of team members, a good tool to implement would be job descriptions for each position. This would allow the team member to know what exactly is expected of them in their position and would allow the Executive Chef a tool to measure their performance. Two good laws that I ran across regarding accountability are: Accountability Law #1 â€Å"Whatever you accept from your least effective team member becomes the minimum acceptable standard for the whole team. † – Don Miller. Accountability Law #2 â€Å"Failure to hold team members accountable for doing their jobs in accordance with the established standards creates an unfair work environment. This unfairness can escalate to an overwhelmingly negative work environment delivering poor food, poor service, hostility and high turnover. † – Don Miller. After reading different articles and chef biographies, I have a better understanding for the need of an Executive Chef to have good leadership qualities. I understand the need for a Sous Chef, Head Chef – any chef to have good leadership qualities†¦it makes a better team in the kitchen, which serves better food to the customers, which makes for a great restaurant or food service establishment. To be a successful Executive Chef it is important to posses the qualities outlined above. It is equally important for the entire kitchen team to have very similar qualities; reason being, as stated earlier, so that the team works together. A team that works together is much stronger than one that does not. A weak team is a picture of a weak leader. No kitchen can be successful with a weak leader or a weak team.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Music Is My Life free essay sample

Bandie. That sums me up completely. In grade school, I would go to parades, just to see the bands. I would cheer and yell, and some of the band members would smile as they went by. Others took their marching seriously and never smiled, but I knew that they were happy to have some people cheering them on. During my fifth grade year in middle school, I bought my own instrument: my now beaten up, silver flute. From that day on I was a music freak. From my iPod, to my guitar, I have been playing music or singing it. Music has changed my life completely During my four years of middle school, I had to march in eight parades, and got to know what it feels like to have people cheer me on, no matter how bad we sounded. As I grew older and moved up to high school, I had to go to what we call band camp. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Is My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Band camp is a week long process of learning, and marching an entire half-time field show. It’s usually three to four songs long with lots of movement. When I joined band, in freshman year, I never knew how drastically it could change my life. After my first year of band camp, I became more active, and I lost weight, which was my biggest issue, and is still a constant battle. Music changed that for me. Music gave me the energy and motivation to get involved with other sports. It helped me realize that I could have a better and healthier lifestyle. Music made me start dancing, without caring who was watching. Before I started high school, I was shy, quiet, and unnoticed. When I joined band in high school, I changed. I became a better, more outgoing person. I got more involved with school, sports, and I even met guys, and started to date. I met so many people at the parades we would march in high school. The colleges we’d visit, and the college bandies we would meet. It was so new to me, and so exciting back then, that I never wanted to stop, and I haven’t yet. Music is the one thing in my life that makes sense and is a huge part of my life. Music is, and always will be my life, my soul, my greatest achievement, and my passion. Music Is My Life free essay sample Name Class name Date Music has an influence on our lives each and every day. We listen to music day in and day out and sometimes just listening to the right song at the right time can actually make a difference. Grew up in a very musical environment, and every time when I would feel down or not myself music tend to reel me back in to reality. Not all people are into music but if youre like me music affects your life in a serious manner. Music tends to get me through everything go through in life. There are different genres of music out there pop, country, hip-hop, contemporary Christian etc. D each and every tune and songs that has been established, conveyed a certain deep important meaning in its lyrics. When life tends to knock me down music has a way of uplifting and encouraging myself to try harder and never give up. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Is My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sometimes Ill rive to a status in my life where Ill feel stuck and dont know what Im capable of, music pulls me through it. Ifs that soothing sound and that inspirational lyric that helps me realize who and what I am and where I should be standing through the midst of changes. Just as some people have something to be of meaning in their lives have music to fall into. Music is my life and soul. The beat of the music awakens my heart, the rhythm or the note in a song enables my mind to connect to my heart and it leads me to where Ewe always wanted to go.Although I am pretty much an amateur in writing ND conducting music I am able to connect to the world and those around me whenever I hear that one perfect song that can raise my spirit to a full velocity. Music can either inspire me or it can sometimes remind me of something or someone but overall music is my second best rock. Though I have families and friends that help me face the world without music Im sure I would not have been able to communicate and understand the world as I should have been. With music it helps me deliver and express what I feel out in the open without keeping it inside all bottled up.

Friday, April 10, 2020

An Essay on Lord of the Flies - Sample Essay

An Essay on Lord of the Flies - Sample EssayA sample essay on Lord of the Flies can be an incredibly important source for the purpose of your reading. In this instance, the essay is a sample based on a book of the same name. Though the essay will vary from one person to another, it will become the basis from which you begin writing your own version of the essay.Your sample is supposed to contain all the passages that are relevant to your choice of topics and subjects for your essay. It should contain one passage that applies to each subject. But of course, you are not required to use this as your essay.You are not required to use the same passages in your essay as those that were used in the sample essay. You are not required to use the same readings at all. If you are writing for a college-level course, there are often specific classes or requirements that must be met. As such, you will have to decide what your sample essay will cover.If you are a high school student, you will likel y require using a particular passage. However, you will likely have to include some points that relate to your interests. You may choose to write about the species you find interesting. You may use the one that appeals to you personally, and so on.You will find that your essay will vary considerably depending on which part of the world you are living in. This is why you should make sure that you are using a sample essay on Lord of the Flies based on the location you live in.For example, if you are in a school district in South Dakota, you will likely have to use a sample based on that part of the country. And if you live in a city, you would probably want to use the one from a different region altogether.What this means is that you should find a different way to write your essay than if you were in high school. Or if you are a parent, you would want to give yourself more freedom to figure out what kind of material would best suit your needs.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Obesity Essays - Obesity, Body Shape, Bariatrics, Human Weight

Obesity Essays - Obesity, Body Shape, Bariatrics, Human Weight Obesity Obesity also called CORPULENCE, or FATNESS, excessive accumulation of body fat, usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are then stored as fat, or adipose tissue. Overweight, if moderate, is not necessarily obesity, particularly in muscular or large-boned individuals. In general, however, a body weight 20 percent or more over the optimum tends to be associated with obesity. The body's ability to adjust food intake to body needs can be disturbed by numerous factors. Of these, hormone imbalances and glandular defects are believed to be of least importance, being demonstrable in only bout 5 percent of all obese individuals. Although obesity may be familial, suggestive of a genetic predisposition to fat accumulation, there is also evidence that early feeding patterns imposed by the obese mother upon her offspring may play a major role in a cultural, rather than genetic, transmission of obesity from one generation to the next. More generally, the distinctive way of life of a nation and the individual's behavioral and emotional reaction to it may contribute significantly to widespread obesity. Among the affluent populations, an abundant supply of readily available high-calorie foods and beverages, coupled with increasingly sedentary living habits that markedly reduce caloric needs, can easily lead to overeating. The stresses and tensions of modern liv! ing also cause some individuals to turn to foods and alcoholic drinks for "relief." Obesity may be undesirable from an aesthetic sense, especially in parts of the world where slimness is the popular preference; it is also a serious medical problem. Generally, obese persons have a shorter life expectancy; they suffer earlier, more often, and more severely from a large number of diseases than do their normal-weight counterparts. They are also more likely to die prematurely of degenerative diseases of the heart, arteries, and kidneys. More die of accidents and diabetes, and more constitute poor surgical risks than persons with normal weight. Mental health is also affected; behavioral consequences of an obese appearance, ranging from shyness and withdrawal to overly bold elf- assertion, may be rooted in neuroses and psychoses. The treatment of obesity has two main objectives: removal of the causative factors, which may be difficult if the causes are of emotional or psychological origin; and removal of surplus fat by reducing food intake. Return to normal body weight by reducing calorie intake is best done under medical supervision. Dietary fads and reducing diets that produce quick results without effort are of doubtful effectiveness in reducing body weight and keeping it down, and most are actually deleterious to health. (See dieting.) Obesity is to be distinguished from overweight caused by edema (excess retention of fluids) stemming from various diseases.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Is increased precision in accounting always desirable Discuss this Essay

Is increased precision in accounting always desirable Discuss this with reference to management accounting techniques such as either costing methods or performance measurement or both - Essay Example managers are supposed to apply appropriate management accounting concepts and technologies in processing historical and forecasted economic data to take necessary decisions for the betterment of the organisation and stakeholders. This paper offers an insight into the management accounting techniques and shows one significant difference between financial and managerial accounting is that the latter emphasises less on the precision of the accounting data. The focus of this report would be to investigate the importance of precision in management accounting techniques. A conclusion has been inferred from the whole analysis part. Management accounting helps the management to carry out the managerial functions with more efficiency. This is done to enhance the profitability of the organisation by gathering the required information from various sources. The process includes gathering required information and analysing them systematically to make the relevant decisions. However, as decision-making becomes more comprehensive and complex, this requires management to re-evaluate all of their strategic options. For example, an organization may now have to decide whether to produce the parts internally or purchase parts produced by others. Using management accounting will provide valuable assistance to the organisations’ management to make decisions in each and every field of activity (Patankar, 2008). Many large companies use activity Activity Based Costing (ABC) today. In the traditional approach, the cost used to be calculated in three steps: accumulate the cost in the production and non production units, allocate the non production units costs to the production departments and allocating the total accumulated cost to the product, service or any other cost objects. In this process, products are also charged for idle capacity or unused resources. Such distortions have been removed in Activity Based Costing, which calculates cost based on cost pools or activity centres.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Pick the topic by your own Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pick the topic by your own - Essay Example Most of the time in the writing classes, students encounter various forms of essay genres, and most of them follow under expository, narratives, descriptive, and argumentative approaches. Before pointing out and discussing these elements, it is important to understand first of all what an essay is. The origin of the word essay can be traced back to the French influence on Middle English. In Latin, the word is a form of a verb known as exigent, and it literally meaning is to drive out, while other meanings are to test and examine. Thus, from these meanings, students are able to understand the importance of writing academic essays, which enables them to examine and test their own ideas about a particular topic. Essay writing requires a student to learn various skills that are significant in writing excellent essays. Some of these skills are like persuasion, analysis, close reading, exposition, contrast and comparison, and also clarity. By nature, essays should be written in a way that depicts clarity in direction and purpose, should be interesting, and also should be deliberate. When students understand various essay genres, they are able to familiarize themselves with the process of writing essays, and as a result, they become confident in writing any form of an essay. Essay writing also involves some essential elements that dominate in all kinds of academic writing assignment. Failure to use one or any important element might make the essay inadequate. Some elements are weighed more heavily than others depending on either the assignment, specific course or the academic discipline one is pursuing. These elements include; This part forms the point of the paper, and it gives the purpose of the essay. It gives the main focus of the paper, its significance, originality, and gives a clue of the expected academic audience. The thesis

Monday, January 27, 2020

How Do the Media Shape Public Attitude to Welfare Provision?

How Do the Media Shape Public Attitude to Welfare Provision? How do the media shape public attitudes to welfare provision? Research has shown that in previous spells of economic crisis that the public’s attitude to welfare provision grows more sympathetic (Taylor-Gooby, 2004, as cited in Clery, 2012: 2) and, therefore, during the current economic crisis within the UK, we would expect that this trend would continue. Clery (2012: 17), however, found that the public are more sceptical about the welfare system and that there is ‘less enthusiasm about public spending on all types of benefits and an increasing belief that the welfare system encourages dependence’. The media is widely cited as being a cause of this shift in public attitude to welfare provision. The ubiquitousness of the media gives potential to ‘educate, raise consciousness and shape public attitudes’ (Kinder, 1998 as cited in Bullock, 2001: 229) on issues, such as welfare, particularly when there is no personal experience or background knowledge of the issue. There are many news stories which highlight a high proportion of fraud within the welfare system, primarily focusing on single parents, unemployed and disabled. Benefit fraud has always been an issue but ‘there is very little evidence to suggest that fraud is a major problem.however, there is a widespread belief that the system is riddled with fraud’ (Spicker, 2011). Evidence from DWP (2014) suggests that official and claimant error is actually higher than benefit fraud within the UK (see Figure 1.1) and fraud by unemployed claiming Jobseekers allowance is at the lower end of the scale (Figure 1.2). Figure 1.1: Estimated percentage of expenditure overpaid due to fraud, claimant error and official error since 2005/06 Source: DWP Fraud and Error in the Benefit System: 2012/2013 (Great Britain) Figure 1.2: Which Benefit has the Most Fraud and Error Overpayment Source: DWP Fraud and Error in the Benefit System: 2012/2013 (Great Britain) Another frequent story within the British media is that of single mothers abusing the welfare system, thus labelling all single mothers and attaching a stigma of the ‘welfare queen who exploits the system to live a lavish lifestyle’ (Lipset, 1990, as cited in Bullock et al, 2001: 230). Wilthorn (1996, as cited Bullock et al, 2001: 234) demonstrated that welfare recipients are one of the most hated and stereotyped groups in contemporary society and a series on poverty by Parisi (1998, as cited in Clawson and Trice, 2000: 54) illustrated how the ‘media perpetuate stereotypes of the poor as lazy, sexually irresponsible and criminally deviant’. Larsen and Dejgaard (2013: 288) argue that such stereotypical images created by portrayal of welfare recipients in the media are difficult to remove and that they have a significant impact on the public determining whether they perceive claimants to be deserving or not. Stereotyping these groups ‘acts both as a justificatory device for categorical acceptance or rejection†¦to maintain simplicity in perception and in thinking’ according to Allport (1954; 1979: 192). Sotorovic (2000: 269) demonstrates, however, that journalists believe they accurately report on issues which are important and reflect the public’s point of view, however the opinion of Jones (2014: URL) contradicts this: ‘The Government and†¦the media have fed us a relentless, poisonous diet of â€Å"skivers† and â€Å"scroungers†, of the feckless and workshy hiding behind blinds, subsidised by you, the hard-working taxpayer, who have to get up in the morning and slog your guts out. It was the behaviour of those at the top of society which led to a surge in unemployment†¦ and hundreds of thousands driven to food banks in one of the richest countries on earth†¦. it is the behaviour of those at the bottom of society that has been scrutinised, poked, criticised, and demonised’. There are some claimants who take advantage of the system and live off the taxpayer, however the minority who do are thrown into the public’s eye through competitive truth-stretching headlines, selective reporting and pictures to provide ‘texture, drama and detailed images’ which illustrate the ‘taken for granted’ and the ‘goes without saying’ FIGURE 2: NEGATIVE VOCABULARY IN NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ON WORKING AGE BENEFITS: CONSISTENT TITLES, 1995-2011 Source: Turn2Us (2012: 41) (Clawson and Trice, 2000: 55), giving the perception that the UK has a culture of worklessness. The idea of ‘worklessness’ could be dispersed by the results of a survey conducted by the IFS on the UK benefit system where it was found that the majority of the welfare budget was paid to the elderly (42.3%), and only 2.57% paid to the unemployed (IFS, 2012: URL). Respondents in a poll carried out by the TUC wrongly believed that 41% of the welfare budget was paid to the unemployed (TUC, 2013: URL). There has been an increase in negative language used by the media over the past 10 years (Figure 2) with language referring to non-reciprocity/lack of effort escalating at the time of New Labour’s third term reforms and the Conservative’s ‘Broken Britain’ agenda. It could be argued that this marked a shift in the public discourse of welfare in the UK to an ‘essentially individualistic ethic of responsibility’ (Dean, 2004: 78). The negative language seen within media in the UK does not appear cross-nationally. Larsen and Dejgaard (2013) argue that this is due to institutional models of welfare and the UK’s move from a soft social democratic regime to a harsh liberal one which creates deservingness discussions in the media, often highlighting laziness as the cause of poverty which may be due to the liberal ideologies of individualism and responsibility. The study found that media within the contrasted Nordic social democratic countries tended to focus on welfare in a more positive light referring to the ‘deserving poor’, with no blame on the claimants. It would appear that the high levels of perceived undeservingness and the negativity towards the poor and welfare recipients may be due to the means-tested and non-contributory welfare system in the UK (Larsen, 2006, as cited in Larsen, 2013). Larsen (2013: 298) also suggested that political orientation may be reason for the negative depict ion within the media, particularly given the scandals surrounding the Murdoch Empire. At the time of the Conservative’s election manifesto, The Sun Newspaper publicly announced that they had lost faith in the Labour party and would support the Conservatives in the upcoming election (Brook and Wintour, 2009: URL) to fix the broken society which we live in. This support of one of the largest newspapers within the United Kingdom may have had a large impact on their reader’s opinion, shaping their belief that society was broken, and a change in government with subsequent welfare reform was required to make it better, rather than looking at the real broken Britain: the reasons for the economic crisis rather than focusing on the vulnerable, the reasons for high unemployment and the  £25b outstanding from wealthy tax dodgers. It leads to an argument whether the media should be able to publicly support any governmental party or whether they should remain impartial rather than inflict their political ideology onto the public. Liberal ideology and social class also had a strong influence in the reporting of two missing girls, Madeleine McCann and Shannon Matthews. Whilst both girls were around the same age, their different class backgrounds demonstrated media bias in the reporting of the two cases and there was belief amongst the media that Madeleine was worth more as she was from a middle class background and a substantially higher reward was offered for her safe return. On the other hand, Shannon’s disappearance was used as a political tool on ‘scroungers’ and ‘to fix broken Britain’ (Jones, 2012). The signs are that the media is and will become more dominated by the most privileged (The Sutton Trust, 2006) which will create further bias and inequality within the industry, therefore The National Union of Journalists need to toughen up, ensuring that journalists operate ethically and morally and not as they did in the Matthews case. The media has been the most widely cited cause of influencing public attitudes, it is however clear that there are other factors: ‘the image of claimants as social parasites was evident long before the press became a major factor influencing opinions; the rejection of the dependent poor goes much deeper’ (Spicker 1984, as cited in Turn2Us, 2012: 54). The media, policy and the public are interconnected and they can influence each other, however the media has the opportunity and the power to reach the widespread public through newspapers, television, social media etc. It stands that if the media continue to use their ideological-driven partisan reporting to fuel misconceptions rather than give facts, the era of welfare cuts and austerity will prolong with the eventual demise of the welfare state, as believed by almost 60% of voters in a survey by commissioned by Christian Think Tax, Theos (Press Association, 2014: URL). A healthy media would stand up to the powerful and we althy to change the myths and prejudices (Jones, 2014) and protect the vulnerable as the modern welfare state intended. Word count: 1478 References Allport, G W (1954/1979). ‘The Nature of Prejudice’. Cambridge, MA. Perseus Books. Brooke, S and Wintour, P (2009). ‘Sun turns its back on Labour after 12 years of support’, available at http://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/sep/30/sun-ditches-labour-for-tories [accessed 18 February 2014]. Bullock, H E (2001). Media Images of the Poor, Journal of Social Issues, 57(2): 229-246. Clawson, R A and Trice, R (2000). ‘Poverty as we know it: media portrayals of the poor’. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 64 (1): 53–64. Clery, E (2012). ‘Are tough times affecting attitudes to welfare?’, British Social Attitudes: the 29th report, available from http://www.bsa-29.natcen.ac.uk/downloads.spx [accessed 27 December 2013]. Dean, Hartley (2004). Popular discourse and the ethical deficiency of Third Way conceptions of citizenship. Citizenship studies, 8 (1). pp. 65-82. Department of Work and Pensions (2014). Fraud and Error in the Benefit System: 2012/13 Estimates (Great Britain), available at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/271654/fraud-and-error-in-the-benefit-system-2012-13_estimates-160114.pdf [accessed 12 February 2014]. Institute of Fiscal Studies (2012). A Study of the UK Benefit System, available at http://www.ifs.org.uk/bns/bn13.pdf [accessed 16 February 2014]. Jones, O (2014). ‘Benefits Street: A Healthy media would stand up to the powerful and wealthy. Ours targets the poor and voiceless’, available at http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/benefits-street-a-healthy-media-would-stand-up-to-the-powerful-and-wealthy-ours-targets-the-poor-and-voiceless-9046773.html [accessed 12 January 2014]. Jones, O (2014). ‘Owen Jones: My latest battle to stop the demonisation of people on benefits’, available at http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/owen-jones-my-latest-battle-to-stop-the-demonising-of-people-on-benefits-9136123.html [accessed 18 February 2014]. Jones, O. (2012). ‘The strange case of Shannon Matthews’, Chapter 1 in Chavs. The demonization of the working class, London and New York: Verso. Larsen, C A and Dejgaard, T E (2013). ‘The institutional logic of images of the poor and welfare recipients: A comparative study of British, Swedish and Danish newspapers’, Journal of European Social Policy, 23(3): 287-299. Press Association (2014). ‘Voters gloomy on future of welfare’, available at http://money.uk.msn.com/news/voters-gloomy-on-future-of-welfare [accessed 20 February 2014]. Sotirovic, Mira (2000). Effects of Media Use on Audience Framing and Support for Welfare. Mass Communication and Society, 3(2-3): 269-296. Spicker, P (2011). ’How social security works: An introduction to Benefits in Britain’. Bristol, The Polity Press. The Sutton Trust (2006). ’The Educational Backgrounds of Leading Journalists’, available at http://www.suttontrust.com/public/documents/2Journalists-backgrounds-final-report.pdf [accessed 2 February 2014]. Trade Union Congress (2013). YouGov/TUC Survey Results: Welfare Poll, available at http://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Welfarepoll_summaryresults.pdf [accessed 16 February 2014]. Turn2Us (2012), ‘Benefits Stigma in Britain’, available at http://www.turn2us.org.uk/pdf/Benefits%20stigma%20Draft%20report%20v9.pdf [accessed 27 December 2.014].